The Authority of the Patriarch’s Later Testimony

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The details given in the patriarch’s later letter are, it is true, not fully in agreement with what he had written earlier in Ancient...

Clarifying the Meaning of the Patriarch’s Statement

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At first sight, the language used by Patriarch Constantius seems to have only one possible meaning. It appears to say clearly that the ancient...

Note on the Location of the Ancient Harbour Wall Discovered in 1819

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The discovery of an ancient harbour wall in the year 1819 is an important event in the study of Constantinople’s maritime history. Our knowledge...

Gate of Ayasma Kapoussi

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The next gate along the harbour walls is known today as Ayasma Kapoussi. Historical evidence suggests that this entrance was opened after the Turkish...

Three Successive Gates

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The next three gates along the Harbour Walls of Constantinople are known today as Odun Kapan Kapoussi, Zindan Kapoussi, and Balouk Bazaar Kapoussi. In...

Walls Along the Golden Horn

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The Porta Platea and Its Identification The next gate mentioned by Pusculus and Dolfin is the Porta Platea, also called the Porta alla Piazza. This...

Smuggling in Kavala

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